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Pipe Fittings
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Pipe fittings are essential components to any pipeline system as they connect different sections of pipe, change its direction, or end its run. To ensure a seamless connection, picking the right pipe fitting depends on its application, pressure, temperature, fluid being conveyed, and industry standards.
The most common pipe fittings:
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Change direction: Bends & elbows are the most common fittings used to change flow direction and typically come in 45, 90, or 180 degrees.
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Joining Pipes: Couplers join same-size pipes while, reducers join different-size pipes, and pipe nipples (short, threaded pipes) connect fittings or equipment. Union fittings are detachable for easy maintenance.
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Branching: Tees and crosses create multiple flow paths and branches in the piping system. Tees have three connections, while crosses have four.
Pipe fittings designed for specific applications:
- Camlocks: A way of quick-connecting two pipes that are widely used in industrial applications for their ease of use and secure connection.
- Hydraulic & Pneumatic Fittings: These fittings are designed for high-pressure systems used in hydraulic and pneumatic applications. They often feature specialised threads and sealing mechanisms.
- Push-fit: These fittings allow for quick and easy connections without the need for soldering or threading.
- Flanges: Flanges are a common method for joining pipes, valves, and equipment, particularly in larger sizes and higher pressure applications. They are typically bolted together, with a gasket providing a seal.
Flocon is one of South Wales’ leading distributors of products and supplies that are essential to the pipeline industry. We stock an extensive range of fittings and connectors which caters to diverse applications, from plumbing and industrial settings to pneumatic and hydraulic systems.
If you need support selecting the right pipe fitting for your project, don’t hesitate to contact us.
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FAQs for Pipe Fittings
When deciding what pipe fitting is best for you it’s important to consider the tubing you are using. For example if you are using flexible tubing then hose tail fittings are best to use but if it’s rigid tubing then compression fittings work the best.
You should also consider what will be passing through the pipes and therefore the chemical resistance of the fitting material and if it’s compatible for that type of fitting. The final thing to consider is the fittings pressure and temperature ratings and if it has the capability of performing at the required temperatures and pressures.
If you are unsure what fitting is right for you then get in touch and a member of our team will be happy to help.
In general pipe fittings should be hand tight especially when working with plumbing fittings as if you over tighten them they can end up warping, resulting in an increased likelihood of leaks. The general rule for all fittings is they should be hand tightened and then another 1-2 turns but no more to ensure there isn’t too much pressure being applied to the fitting.
Couplings are a type of pipe fitting which are used to extend or end pipe runs. They can also be used to change the size of a pipe and repair broken or leaking pipes.
An elbow is a pipe fitting used in plumbing systems in order to connect two pipes of the same or different nominal diameter. The fitting has been bent in order to allow two pipes to be connected at an angle allowing a change in direction.
Camlocks offer quick and easy connections and disconnections, reducing downtime and improving efficiency.